Chief Warrant Officer Warrant Officer Hugh Thompson Jr. was a prominent figure in Black history for his heroic actions during the My Lai massacre in the Vietnam War. Thompson was a helicopter pilot who witnessed US soldiers committing atrocities against Vietnamese civilians in the village of My Lai in March 1968.

Thompson landed his helicopter between the soldiers and the villagers and ordered his crew to shoot at the American troops if they continued their attack. He then proceeded to rescue Vietnamese civilians, including children, from the massacre, ultimately saving the lives of at least 10 individuals.

Thompson's courageous actions were later recognized, and he was awarded the Soldier's Medal for his bravery and compassion in the face of extreme violence. His stance against the massacre at My Lai served as a powerful example of moral leadership and integrity in the midst of war, making him a symbol of courage and humanity in Black history.